The BibleTexts.com Bible Commentary Copyright 1996-2005 Robert Nguyen Cramer THE BOOK OF SECOND CHRONICLES |
.
|
Jump
to chapter ...
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
22:1-9 Ahaziah (ca. 843-842 b.c.)
Verses 1-6 are taken from 2 Kings 8:25-29 with little variation. Ahaziahs mother, Athaliah, is cited as the cause for her sons evil (2 Chron. 22:2-3), as she had been for her husband earlier (21:6). Ahaziahs action in joining with Joram of Israel in war against Syria is also related more directly to evil counsel received from the house of Ahab (22:5; cf. 2 Kings 8:27).
Verses 7-9 represent a summary rewriting of 2 Kings 9:14-28, told here with the entire emphasis upon Ahaziah and provided with interpretative comments. Above all, it is stated that Ahaziahs death in visiting Joram was ordained by God (2 Chron. 22:7). There are other minor differences between the two accounts, such as the circumstances surrounding Ahaziahs death, and Chronicles adds the explanation that Ahaziah was buried because he was the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all his heart (v. 9).
22:10-23:21 Athaliah (ca. 842-837 b.c.)
For verses. 10-12, cf. 2 Kings 11:1-3. Athaliah takes advantage of the death of her son Ahaziah to kill the remainder of the royal family of Judah. Ahaziahs sister, Jehoshabeath (Kings: Jehosheba), however, hides her nephew Joash with her six years in the house of the Lord while Athaliah serves as the only queen ever to reign over Judah (or Israel). Chronicles makes explicit that this Jehoshabeath was the wife of Jehoiada the priest (v. 11), who appears unannounced in 2 Kings 11:4.
2 Chron. 23:1-15 recounts Jehoiadas revolution (cf. 2 Kings 11:4-16, with which our text is often in verbatim agreement). The Chronicler, however, includes the following in his account of placing Joash on the throne.
First, while Kings speaks of the captains of the Carites and of the guards (v. 4), i.e., various Temple officials, Chronicles pictures a much broader conspiracy involving five captains of hundreds (23:1) who gather the Levites from Judah and the heads of fathers houses from Israel to place Joash on the throne. Indeed, apart from Jehoiada, there is no explicit participation of priests and Levites in the Kings account.
For Chronicles, the priests and Levites alone enter the Temple (v. 6) and take up guard around Joash (v. 7). And while the participation of the people of the land is duly noted, the mention of Judahs obedience and the participation of the singers with their musical instruments is added (vv. 8, 13; cf. 2 Kings 11:9, 14).
Second, when Jehoiada presents Joash before the initial assembly, Kings states only that he showed them the kings son. Chronicles states dramatically: Behold, the kings son. Let him reign, as the Lord spoke concerning the sons of David (2 Chron. 23:3; cf. 2 Kings 11:4).
2 Chron. 23:16-21 contains Jehoiadas covenant. In 2 Kings 11:17-21 there is reference to two covenants, one religious and one civil. Chronicles speaks only of the religious covenant in which all agree that they should be the Lords people. The scope of the reforms that follow, including destruction of the house of Baal, is the same in both texts, but the watchmen whom Jehoida installs for the Temple in Kings (11:18) are placed under proper levitical supervision, and opportunity is taken to add additional reference to their position with reference to Moses and David (vv. 18b-19). The notes of joy and peace and quietness voiced in 2 Chron. 23:21, however, are already found in the Deuteronomistic source (2 Kings 11:20; see 1 Chronicles, Introduction), another example of a note first sounded there but intensified in Chronicles.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
Other resources |
.
Other resources |
Other resources |
Other resources |
Abbreviations |
Copyright
1996-2005 Robert Nguyen Cramer
|
Bibliography |
editor@bibletexts.com |