BibleTexts.com

Texts in the Textus Receptus and KJV that were absent in the original Hebrew and Greek texts

For students of the King James Version who want to get closer to the original texts

by Robert Nguyen Cramer

 

Preface

When the King James Version (KJV) was translated in 1611, errors in the version of the Greek New Testament text that was used by the KJV translators resulted in errors in the KJV text. Listed below are some of the modifications needed to help make the KJV agree with the original texts of the New Testament. These modifications are not simply alternatives to the wording used by the KJV translators; rather, they represent actual corrections to the Greek texts (the so-called Textus Receptus) from which the KJV was translated. (These corrections are already reflected in the New Revised Standard Version, the Today's English Version, and most other modern translations.)

The texts now comprising the New Testament were first written in Greek, somewhere between the middle of the first century A.D. and the middle of the second century A.D. (Many scholars believe that 1 Thessalonians was the first book written, around 49 or 50 A.D., and that 2 Peter was the last New Testament book to be written, sometime between 110 and 140 A.D.) All of the texts were hand-copied from the first century up to 1516, when the first printed New Testament Greek text was published. The Greek New Testament text used by the KJV translators was mostly based upon incomplete, twelfth-century copies of earlier Greek texts. These twelfth-century copies themselves had been hand-copied from many generations of earlier copies. For more details on the history of the transmission of these texts and for more details on their influence on the KJV, browse http://www.bibletexts.com/kjv-tr.htm.

Those corrections below comprise only a partial listing. Additions to this list will be made as time is able to be devoted to further comparing and contrasting the texts of Stephanus' 1550 Greek New Testament text (generally consistent with the Textus Receptus) and the United Bible Societies' 1993 The Greek New Testament, Fourth Revised Edition.

For a more comprehensive listing of King James Version verses that require corrections to the underlying Hebrew and Greek text, browse the commentaries on each individual book of the Bible at http://www.bibletexts.com/bt.htm.


The following comprises a very small sampling of words, phrases, and verses that were not in the original Greek texts of the New Testament:

NOTE: When you are privately reading the King James Version, in order to more nearly read what was in the original text of the New Testament, do not read the words, phrases, and verses listed above. They are not based on the original Greek texts of the New Testament. (In my own King James Version Bibles, I have identified these words, phrases, or verses by enclosing them in square brackets, which I have written with a red pen. This enables me to easily and consistently recognize what not to read.)


This webpage represents only a small sampling of needed corrections to KJV text

This webpage represents only a small sampling of a much larger webpage project to enable Bible students to explore the original texts of the Bible. There are still many more corrections to the KJV texts that need to be added to the above list. Not yet addressed above are the many other verses where:

  1. The original Greek words in the original texts were changed or replaced by later copiests or editors, and the deviations were found in the Greek texts used by KJV translators.
  2. The original Greek words in the original texts were missing in the Greek texts used by KJV translators.
  3. The original Greek word-order in the original texts was changed in the Greek texts used by KJV translators.

All of these deviations from the original texts affect the accuracy of the KJV.

To further enable you to adapt your reading of the KJV to better reflect familiarity with the original texts, you should browse http://www.bibletexts.com/bt.htm, where you will find a more comprehensive listing of King James Version verses that require corrections to the underlying Hebrew and Greek text. That webpage provides an index of and links to the BibleTexts.com's textual commentaries on all 66 books of the Bible. Those webpages include everything that is on this page, plus many, many more text corrections. As a whole those 66 webpages comprise the BibleTexts.com Bible Commentary.


Some of the sources of the information contained on this webpage

The information on this webpage is entirely consistent with The Greek New Testament, Fourth Revised Edition. The texts I primarily consulted in preparing the above list are the following:

 

Copyright 1996-2004 Robert Nguyen Cramer